{"id":45,"date":"2019-11-18T08:58:07","date_gmt":"2019-11-18T08:58:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo.themeisle.com\/neve-blogger\/?page_id=6"},"modified":"2023-03-27T13:40:54","modified_gmt":"2023-03-27T12:40:54","slug":"705ea-home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.transnationalhistory.net\/esperanto\/en\/705ea-home\/","title":{"rendered":"Home"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"45\" class=\"elementor elementor-45\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f33568f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f33568f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-45a36b5\" data-id=\"45a36b5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a974e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6a974e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><p style=\"margin-bottom: 2px;text-align: center;font-style: normal;font-size: 16px;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Verdana, sans-serif;font-size: 2rem;background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5)\">Welcome to \"Esperanto &amp; Internationalism, c.1880-1920s\", a collaborative project based at the School of History, University of St. Andrews.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Verdana, sans-serif;font-size: 2rem;background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5)\"><\/span><\/p><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7577666 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7577666\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-61cd502\" data-id=\"61cd502\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51f8799 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"51f8799\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"623\" height=\"328\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transnationalhistory.net\/esperanto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Aberdeen-Esperanto-Society-May-1919-e1607431363773.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-67\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.transnationalhistory.net\/esperanto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Aberdeen-Esperanto-Society-May-1919-e1607431363773.jpeg 623w, https:\/\/www.transnationalhistory.net\/esperanto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Aberdeen-Esperanto-Society-May-1919-e1607431363773-300x158.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.transnationalhistory.net\/esperanto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Aberdeen-Esperanto-Society-May-1919-e1607431363773-250x132.jpeg 250w, https:\/\/www.transnationalhistory.net\/esperanto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Aberdeen-Esperanto-Society-May-1919-e1607431363773-550x290.jpeg 550w, https:\/\/www.transnationalhistory.net\/esperanto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Aberdeen-Esperanto-Society-May-1919-e1607431363773-342x180.jpeg 342w, https:\/\/www.transnationalhistory.net\/esperanto\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Aberdeen-Esperanto-Society-May-1919-e1607431363773-570x300.jpeg 570w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 623px) 100vw, 623px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Aberdeen Esperanto Society May 1919<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4fdc44c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4fdc44c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f80f8a2\" data-id=\"f80f8a2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8429983 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8429983\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">News<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-57e9535 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"57e9535\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fdec80c\" data-id=\"fdec80c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b88a3f elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3b88a3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f05b31c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f05b31c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a54ce18\" data-id=\"a54ce18\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a4fc86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a4fc86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>April 2023<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cEsperanto Wor(l)ds\u201d will be on display at the Wardlaw Museum from 13 April to 29 May 2023. The exhibition showcases how Esperanto-speakers networked, communicated, and shaped a vibrant international language community.\u00a0<\/p><p>Click <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transnationalhistory.net\/esperanto\/en\/esperanto-worlds\/\">here<\/a> for more information.<\/p><p><strong>December 2022<\/strong><\/p><p>We have just released our CFP for the workshop entitled &#8220;Mapping multilingual (counter-)expertises: Scientific and political knowledge production process across borders in the long twentieth century&#8221;. The workshop will be held at St Andrews University, 23-24 August 2023. The deadline for proposals is 30 January 2023. For further details see the full CFP <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hsozkult.de\/event\/id\/event-132476\">here<\/a>.<\/p><p><strong>November 2022<\/strong><\/p><p>Dr Guilherme Fians has given a fascinating interview with insights into his anthropological field work on Esperanto in France revolving around his book &#8216;Esperanto Revolutionaries and Geeks: Language Politics, Digital Media and the Making of an International Community&#8217; (Palgrave Macmillan 2021). The full interview can be found <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sjs_z50x-9M&amp;t=15s\">here<\/a> on the EsUK &#8211; Esperanto-Kulturo Youtube channel.<\/p><p><b>September 2022<\/b><\/p><p>Wonderful to see the book review of &#8216;Esperanto Revolutionaries and Geeks: Language Politics, Digital Media and the Making of an International Community&#8217; (Palgrave Macmillan 2021) by our\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.transnationalhistory.net\/esperanto\/en\/guilherme-fians\/\">Guilherme Fians<\/a>\u00a0out in the Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 2022. (<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01434632.2022.2098904\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01434632.2022.2098904<\/a>)\u00a0<\/p><p><b>May 2022<\/b><\/p><p>We are pleased to announce a Call for Papers for the workshop series\u00a0\u201cTransnational Emancipatory Practices in the Face of the \u201cEsperanto\u00a0Paradigm\u201d Experiences in the Long Twentieth Century\u201d sponsored by the\u00a0Franco-German University. With this year\u2019s workshop theme \u201cPacifism in\u00a0Practice\u201d. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transnationalhistory.net\/esperanto\/en\/call-for-papers-pazifismus-in-der-praxis-le-pacifisme-en-pratique\/\">The CfPs are in German and French.<\/a><\/p><p><b>15 December 2021<\/b><\/p><p>In order to celebrate Zamenhof Day on 15<sup>th<\/sup> December 2021 and our first anniversary of \u201cEsperanto &amp; Internationalism\u201d Bernhard Struck has been mining some data and mapped out some of the early congresses between 1906 and 1908. Felican Zamenhofa Tago! Read <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transnationalhistory.net\/esperanto\/en\/2021\/12\/14\/esperanto-isfailure-success-or-mojosa-welcome-to-geneva-or-mapping-the-early-congresses\/\">here<\/a>.<\/p><p><b>June 2021<\/b><\/p><p>In June 2021 Bernhard Struck was awarded a major <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leverhulme.ac.uk\/listings?field_grant_scheme_target_id=13\">Leverhulme Research Project Grant<\/a>. The three-year project (2022-2025) is entitled \u201cSharing Knowledge in Esperanto: From Expert to Participatory Cultures, 1900\/2000\u201d. Together with Dr Guilherme Fians the project investigates the various roles and forms of knowledge production in and around Esperanto between the two periods c. 1900 and 2000.<\/p><p>Learn more about the project <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transnationalhistory.net\/esperanto\/en\/2021\/12\/10\/sharing-knowledge-in-esperanto-from-expert-to-participatory-cultures-1900-2000-leverhulme-research-project-grant-2022-2025-bernhard-struck-guilherme-fians\/\">here<\/a>!<\/p><p><b>10 January 2021<\/b><\/p><p><b>Laidlaw Research Internships\u00a0<\/b><\/p><p>We are glad to invite applications for the St Andrews Laidlaw Scholarship on the pre-defined theme &#8220;Local Internationalists? Scotland&#8217;s connections to the Global World of Esperanto, c. 1890-1920s&#8221;.\u00a0 More information can be found\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/laidlaw.wp.st-andrews.ac.uk\/applications\/pre-defined-projects\/\">here<\/a>. Please contact\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.st-andrews.ac.uk\/history\/people\/bs50\">Bernhard Struck<\/a>\u00a0for more information to discuss this opportunity and the potential remit of the project.\u00a0<\/p><p><b>6 November 2020<\/b><\/p><p>The German Historical Institute published an online report on Dr Bernhard Struck and Marcel Koschek&#8217;s talk titled &#8216;Polish Esperantists as local internationalists? The Esperanto movement in east central Europe, 1880s-1930s&#8217;<\/p><p>Website: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhi.waw.pl\/aktuelle-meldungen\/detail\/news\/die-esperantobewegung-in-ostmitteleuropa.html\">https:\/\/www.dhi.waw.pl\/aktuelle-meldungen\/detail\/news\/die-esperantobewegung-in-ostmitteleuropa.html\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-160df8e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"160df8e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-147a6ae\" data-id=\"147a6ae\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbb9448 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"fbb9448\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a554f59 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a554f59\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-68c17c9\" data-id=\"68c17c9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb9bae3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eb9bae3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Follow the project<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed84e3f elementor-shape-circle elementor-grid-0 e-grid-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons\" data-id=\"ed84e3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"social-icons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-facebook elementor-repeater-item-6f53e0e\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/EsperantoAndInternationalism\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Facebook<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-facebook\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-twitter elementor-repeater-item-bf12c69\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/EsperantoStAnd\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Twitter<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-twitter\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0315cf6 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0315cf6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d3c41d8\" data-id=\"d3c41d8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6dc4ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a6dc4ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transnationalhistory.net\/esperanto\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Gruppenfoto_10er_Deutscher_Esperanto_Kongress_Essen_1921-scaled-owk58qhp150ko3nzzzgo1a83jn6a29zczzhq7jt7ya.jpg\" title=\"Gruppenfoto_10er_Deutscher_Esperanto_Kongress_Essen_1921\" alt=\"Gruppenfoto_10er_Deutscher_Esperanto_Kongress_Essen_1921\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fe17911\" data-id=\"fe17911\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d509211 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d509211\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transnationalhistory.net\/esperanto\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/1971_VOCABULAIRE_ESPERANTO-scaled-owk5art3u7sxtopi3v5kfrq1vp4wqo2fa2dln4sigy.jpg\" title=\"1971_VOCABULAIRE_ESP\u00c9RANTO\" alt=\"1971_VOCABULAIRE_ESP\u00c9RANTO\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4599194\" data-id=\"4599194\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e92276f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e92276f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transnationalhistory.net\/esperanto\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Screenshot-2020-10-07-at-10.04.26-owk5cknyxs9q2s3al56tptcuva98hs7wize3r84cjm.png\" title=\"Screenshot 2020-10-07 at 10.04.26\" alt=\"Screenshot 2020-10-07 at 10.04.26\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-244ec61\" data-id=\"244ec61\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-311a598 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"311a598\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.transnationalhistory.net\/esperanto\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/40_Jahre_Esperanto_-_1887_-_1927_die_Sprache_des_Weltproletariats-scaled-owk5esk92pb3hmv8mlq43r71d1bfo2135yudjqtvuq.jpg\" title=\"40_Jahre_Esperanto_-_1887_-_1927,_die_Sprache_des_Weltproletariats\" alt=\"40_Jahre_Esperanto_-_1887_-_1927,_die_Sprache_des_Weltproletariats\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Welcome to &#8220;Esperanto &amp; Internationalism, c.1880-1920s&#8221;, a collaborative project based at the School of History, University of St. Andrews. Aberdeen Esperanto Society May 1919 News April 2023 \u201cEsperanto Wor(l)ds\u201d will be on display at the Wardlaw Museum from 13 April to 29 May 2023. The exhibition showcases how Esperanto-speakers networked, communicated, and shaped a vibrant &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.transnationalhistory.net\/esperanto\/en\/705ea-home\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Home<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"bgseo_title":"Esperanto & Internationalism, c.1880-1920s","bgseo_description":"","bgseo_robots_index":"index","bgseo_robots_follow":"follow","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-45","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transnationalhistory.net\/esperanto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/45","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transnationalhistory.net\/esperanto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transnationalhistory.net\/esperanto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transnationalhistory.net\/esperanto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.transnationalhistory.net\/esperanto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.transnationalhistory.net\/esperanto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/45\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1426,"href":"https:\/\/www.transnationalhistory.net\/esperanto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/45\/revisions\/1426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.transnationalhistory.net\/esperanto\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}