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Who were the Iberian Esperantists of the early 20th century? An overview

  It is well known that the first Esperantists were mostly well-educated men with the means and resources to learn the constructed language and contribute to the movement. In countries like Spain and Portugal, where illiteracy rates were higher than in most European regions, access to a language that was initially experienced in writing was …

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Sharing Knowledge in Esperanto: From Expert to Participatory Cultures, 1900/2000 (Leverhulme Research Project Grant, 2022-2025 – Bernhard Struck & Guilherme Fians)

Is Esperanto still around? This question comes up in any conversation on the auxiliary language constructed in the 1880s. The answer is: yes – and it is thriving. A young generation is learning Esperanto online and communicates via Telegram chats, Facebook, and Twitter posts, and dedicated YouTube channels. The revival of Esperanto in the 2000s …

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Between the local, the national, and the international: the emergence of an organized Esperanto youth movement in Brazil

Founded in 1967 in Santos Dumont by the Esperanto youth groups from Rio de Janeiro and Ceará, the Brazilian Esperanto Youth Organization (Brazila Esperantista Junulara Organizo, BEJO) aimed to cross millions of square kilometers in order to bring together isolated groups and individuals, whose worst ennemy was the distance. Notably, how could Esperanto also fulfill …

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The 5th Universal Congress in Barcelona, 1909

The Universal Congresses were (and still are) a time of celebration in the Esperanto community. For a week, Esperantists from all over the world gathered in the chosen city and discussed the most important matters concerning their language. It was also an opportunity to build new connections and test the reliability of Esperanto in an …

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Ways to Track Down a Transnational Movement: Esperanto, Warsaw, and Polish Doctors

A blog by Marcel Koschek  Capturing networks and movements may be particularly difficult when they stretch across different countries and the sources seem unproductive at first glance. However, this piece will attempt to make precisely such a transnational movement accessible and also visualisable. The movement in mind here is the Esperanto movement. Esperanto – a …

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In memoriam Julius Glück: From Duschnik to Berlin, Paris, Amtsfort, Auschwitz

Julius Glück was a child of the Habsburg Empire. He was born in 1877 in Duschnik (today’s Czech Republic) some 35 km north of Prague. Born in 1877 Glück was also a child of the “second generation” of Esperanto-speakers. And an ardent one. Tragically, as so many of this generation of Esperanto-speakers, he was persecuted, …

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Wir don’t habemus diferencojn

No, this is not Esperanto, this is Babelish. Yet the following presentation is in Esperanto:  with subtitles available in English. Dankon al Gaucho Esperanto Association, for inviting me to give the presentation in the 2020 Online Conferences of the Brazilian Esperanto League. Since I am at the beginning of my fieldwork, this presentation, cosmopolitan-themed, asked …

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St. Andrews en Somero

Esperanto was a bridge, a connector of worlds, peoples and places. The transnational network that sprouted around this international language was diverse, proactive, and above everything else interested in not only learning about foreign issues, but also showing their little communities to the rest of humanity. On the pages of the many journals that were …

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